The
title of the novel Pride and Prejudice by
Jane Austen explains the social interactions between the characters. The novel
features a judgmental society where a person’s pride is one of the first
characteristics to be judged. Mary, one of the Bennett sisters, says that “Pride
relates more to our opinion of ourselves” (Austen 19). When Elizabeth Bennett
first meets Mr. Darcy she believes him to be a very proud man. Mr. Darcy’s
initial excessive pride and indifference toward Elizabeth causes him to
be viewed as unpropitious in the Bennett household. First impressions
are very important within the novel’s society, and pride can make or break the
perception of a character. Along with judgment of pride, there is also a great
deal of prejudice within the society. Mr. Collins tells Elizabeth, “I consider
myself more fitted by education and habitual study to decide what is right than
a young lady like yourself” (Austen 85). Elizabeth is not an obsequious
character; rather, she likes to express her opinion freely. However, Elizabeth’s
opinion is not highly regarded within society because she is a woman, and she
is especially a woman of lower social class. Gender and class division are
extremely apparent within the novel, for the Bennett girls must marry in order
to be guaranteed a place to live after their father passes away. All in all,
pride and prejudice refer to the interactions among characters within the
novel.
A major
section of the novel is when Mr. Collins proposes marriage to Elizabeth. Mr.
Collins starts of the proposal with “My reasons for marrying me are” (Austen
92) and goes off to list a laundry list of reasons why Elizabeth should marry
him. From start to finish, the proposal appears to be very businesslike. Mr.
Collins came to the Bennett’s residence in order to marry one of the girls
because Mr. Collins will inherit the residence after Mr. Bennett dies. Mr.
Collins then selects one of the girls and proposes only a few days later.
Although Mr. Collins says there is a “violence of my affection” (Austen 93) for
Elizabeth, a few days are not long enough for him to develop any true feelings
for her. Elizabeth gracefully, but profusely, denies the proposal, but Mr.
Collins believes the refusal is simply a sign of her affection. Mr. Collins
appears to be an awkward character, so his inability to take obvious social
cues may be due to his lack of social interaction. However, Mr. Collins
inability to take the rejection may also be at the fault of a society where
most people appear to be in a hurry to get married. He may believe a marriage
proposal, especially one with a guaranteed settlement, is virtually impossible
to refuse. Hence, Mr. Collins proposal is extremely businesslike as many other
marriages appear to be within the novel.
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