In
chapter nineteen of The Picture of Dorian Gray, Dorian talks to Lord
Henry about the portrait. Lord Henry asks Dorian “what does it profit a man if
he gain the whole world and lose […] his own soul?” (158). When Dorian made the
request to keep his looks while the portrait grows old, Dorian essentially sold
his soul to the portrait. By stabbing the picture at the end of the novel,
Dorian stabs his own soul. Therefore, Dorian kills himself. Even though Dorian
gained everlasting youth by selling his soul to the portrait, the trade has not
profited Dorian in any other way. Rather, the trade has been rather detrimental
to Dorian. The portrait has caused Dorian to commit the murder of Basil, and
drove Alan Campbell to commit suicide. The deaths of Basil and Alan, along with
various lies and other sins, have not only altered the portrait of Dorian, but
also Dorian himself. Dorian has become an evil character. Even when Dorian attempts
to make up for his awful deeds at the end of the novel, the attempts at
reconciliation are seen as hypocritical and selfish. All in all, a man does not
profit by selling his own soul, even if he does gain the whole world in the
process.
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