The
characterization of Kurtz by Marlow displays the tragic results of isolation on
a previously respectable individual. Marlow explains that the “original” Kurtz
had sympathies that “were in the right place” (92). From this quotation, the
reader can infer that Kurtz was not always the ivory-obsessed man he has become.
However, Kurtz has been assigned to report on his views and actions in the
heart of the Congo. He ends this report with “Exterminate all the brutes!”
(92). Kurtz gives this order to all those who read his report, and he believes
that many people will eventually read it as well. Since Kurtz has been in
isolation, he has lost touch with the world outside of the Congo. Nobody is around
to shut down Kurtz’s ideas, so he believes his word must be taken with the
utmost regard. Kurtz faces no opposing opinions of others, and this proves to
be dangerous to his sanity. The fact that Kurtz has been given enough time in
isolation to make himself believe his word is divine word displays the
disastrous effects isolation can have on an individual. Isolation, due to its
large allotment of time for self-reflection, is enough to make a sane man
believe he is a god.
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